Learning to Feel in Martial Arts

by Jess OBrien on August 14, 2010

One of the most difficult aspects of learning an esoteric art like Taoist meditation or Ba Gua Zhang is learning to feel the more subtle aspects of the physical body and how energy moves through the body. There are many layers of energy and infinite possibilities of pathways it can take and ways it can manifest.

All Taoist practices rely on the ability to feel what is happening inside your body. It is both the internal sense of awareness and the physical sensation of the body which are used to harmonize the entirety of one’s being to the natural flows around us. It is somewhat similar to a musician learning to hear individual instruments in an orchestra. At first it is nearly impossible to differentiate between the different sections let alone single instruments. Similarly, within the body there are many different things which one could focus on at any given moment. Each part and the function of each part has a distinct frequency on which it operates. In order to feel that frequency the mind must first tune itself to that frequency. This is where the forms practice comes into play. The physical movement forms are what tune your body, mind, energy and spirit to the appropriate frequency so that you can better feel what is happening.

Both the audible and silent “transmissions” in Taoism are like songs which subtly vibrate the different strings within us. In order to “get” the transmission the first thing one must do is be receptive to the idea that it is possible. Next is to just allow what is happening to occur without judgment or expectation. At this stage you can begin to notice any subtle changes in how the energy is moving in your body. At first it may just be that certain movements (energetic or physical) are easier to perform when the transmission is fresh. As you practice more, the transmissions become something beyond just a “quick fix” they become points of reference for future training. They become something you can tap into when you need guidance.

In martial arts the ability to feel subtle changes in your energy and your opponent’s energy can give you an enormous advantage. This is essentially the goal of the majority of two-person practices. In Push Hands or Rou Shou for example the beginning stages are about learning structure and technique but later they are primarily a form of sensitivity training. The “game” becomes more than just about beating the snot out of the guy in front of you, instead you try to discover how well can you feel the guy in front of you. Can you feel changes of pressure in your own body? In his? Can you feel where his energy gets stuck in his body? Are you able to put your attention in different parts of your body or his? Can you feel all these at once? At some point all the techniques martial or otherwise begin to fold into a seamless flow of circles and spirals with no beginning and no end. There is no yin and no yang, just change. You move from being a player in a small band to being the conductor of a 100 piece orchestra.

One of the most important skills you can attain from two person practice is how to lose. It is relatively easy to keep your attention on feeling when you win, but how about when you get whacked? The ability to feel what is going on is how you can learn from losing. If you can feel what went wrong you can change it. To borrow from a classic phrase “it’s what you can’t feel, that gets you.” In many ways learning to feel is easier in martial arts than in chi work. In martial arts you KNOW right away if what you were doing was successful, whereas in chi work and meditation the results are much more subtle. In martial arts someone can beat it into you, but in chi work or meditation the sense of feeling and awareness of change must come from within.

Isaac and Jess

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Each of the steps of the Four Part walking drill contains a palm striking method.  These strikes for the initial basis for learning to strike in this Ba Gua system.

The first step shoots out from the body, landing with no weight. At the same time the arm shoots out in the same manner.  Do not reach and attempt to hit something, the arm merely moves through space. If something gets in the way it will be struck, otherwise the arm just ends it’s arc and stops.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-bvluOCtZI

The key is to make sure that no weight shifts and that you don’t lean forward with the strike. This palm strike is similar to western boxing’s jab, it is used to bridge the distance to the opponent with little commitment.  If you miss you don’t lose your balance. If they walk into it, it can be a knock out strike. In general it is good for testing and making contact with the opponent and is best followed with another palm immediately.

Begin the two-person training by having your partner stand in place. You step and strike simultaneously. He gives you a target to hit and feel the strike.  After you get it down, have the partner suddenly jump out of the way randomly to test if you are investing too much and leaning with your strike. Make sure your weight distribution is always on the back leg, entirely.

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Ba Gua 4-Part Mud Walk with Palm Strikes

by Jess OBrien on November 10, 2009

The next aspect of the Four Part Step is incorporating the upper body into the steps.  Each phase of the linear stepping has an arm movement associated with it.  By the time you’ve completed the Four Part Step you’ll have delivered three palm strikes.

The Ba Gua palm is the first and foremost strike taught in the system.  Within the Energy Arts system the primary palm used in Ba Gua is called the Dragon Palm.  This palm includes many specific details that come down the road, but for the purposes of the Four Part Step our palm will be projecting forward at chest level, palm facing forward, fingers pointing straight in the air. [click to continue…]

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Bagua 4-Part Mud Walk – Part 4

by Jess OBrien on September 16, 2009

The final phase of the Bagua Four Part Step is to swing the pelvis forward and pull the back leg forward. It ends next to the weighted leg, foot hovering over the ground slightly. As you draw the back leg forward, there is a sense of suction, as if the leg is being pulled by the torso rather than pushing off the ground with the ball of the foot. This helps develop balance on the weighted leg, as well as a sense of connecting the leg to the torso.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1CbeHuWSvQ

It’s important to draw the foot in with the whole body rather than using momentum to launch it forward. Even when moving swiftly the feet come together for an instant in time, distinct and aware, not just mindlessly lurching forward. [click to continue…]

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Ba Gua 4-Part Mud Walk – Part 3

by Jess OBrien on September 4, 2009

Now complete your shift forward, covering the last 30% of the shift. Let go of all the bend in your joints to cause the shift to happen. Like a sponge unfurls on it’s own when released from being squeezed, your joints natural opening will propel your shift forward until all of your weight is on the front leg. This is an opening, expanding movement.

At the same time, really press your back heel into the ground. Although you don’t fully lock the back leg, let the pushing of the heel help drive you forward along with the joint expansion. This reminder to keep the heel planted will add stability to your steps. It may seem easier to let the heel rise, but the step won’t work your leg nearly as much. Pressing into the heel will help glue your feet to the ground like a magnet sticking to metal. Although you remain mobile, you want a sense of connection with each step. Use the Four Part Step to develop this moving root.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0c94zmnxg_U

The pressure in the heel will also help your pelvis stay planted as you shift forward. Your pelvis swinging through space carries a lot of power. Ultimately you will transfer this power from the heel into the pelvis so that your hand will carry this weight into your punch or palm strike. The arm itself will stay firm, but the strength of the strike will come from the swing of the pelvis. All the weight of the hips and torso will come out the hand, which can be a huge amount of relaxed force. This is one way that Ba Gua attempts to harness the power of the legs to strike while moving swiftly, with no set up, chambering or retraction of the hands. The stepping provides all the power, the arms are merely where it is expressed.

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